Good scientific research depends on critical thinking at least as much as factual knowledge. Drawing on the concepts of convergent and divergent thinking, we wrote stories that had either convergent or divergent outcomes. Divergent thinking works in the opposite direction. Convergence refers to the fact that the closer an object, the more inward our eyes need to turn in order to focus. The farther our eyes converge, the closer an object appears to be. This updated manual offers detailed preparation for the ap psychology exam. Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of divergent thinking. A disorder characterized by medically unexplained symptoms that affect voluntary motor functioning or sensory functioning. On the side bar you will see each chapter has a page along with some of the assignments. Explore psychology terms with the letter c allpsych. With convergent thinking, we begin with pieces of information, and we converge around a solution. Logical and conventional thought leading to a single answer.
Guilford considered divergent thinking to be a central component of creativity. Convergent thinking is what you engage in when you answer a multiple choice question. The mind is the idea while thinking processes of the brain involved in processing information such as when we form concepts, engage in problem solving, to reason and make decisions. Using thought or math class taught by the rational judgment most boring teacher ever. Divergent thinking dt is the ability to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions in an effort to find one that works.
Cognitive abilities like thinking, reasoning and problemsolving may be considered to be some of the chief characteristics which distinguish human beings from other species including the higher animals. The psychology of thinking 65 the given or similar environments. One could say there is a two phase process to coming up with creative ideas to act on. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Understanding convergent and divergent thinking can allow you to consciously use the appropriate thought process to get the best results.
Aug 27, 2016 thinking outside the box see more ideas about divergent thinking, divergent, critical thinking. Other articles where convergent thinking is discussed. Matching new items to the prototype provides a quick and easy method for including items in a category as when comparing feathered creatures to a prototypical bird, such as a robin. Information might be a question, a problem, pieces of evidence, or data. Perception in psychology 101 at allpsych online allpsych. The creative process doesnt always take you directly to the best solution but, by encouraging a variety of possible solutions, new. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Noland white creativity creativity contd convergent thinking. Intelligence and creativity introduction to psychology. This is different from convergent thinking which attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. This book shows students and researchers how to think critically about key topics such as. Jun 24, 2017 convergent thinking patterns create negative moods, while divergent thinking patterns create a positive mood. Nov 17, 2017 convergent vs divergent thinking, differences.
Eric ej1067159 convergent and divergent thinking in. The daily agendas have a seperate page also located on the sidebar and with a. A cognitive process in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. In the simplest form, convergent thinking or deductive reasoning looks inward to find a solution, while divergent or creative thinking looks outward for a solution. These articles will explore the need for critical thinking and convergent thinking in exploring relevant creative solutions to problems. Convergent thinking is linear, but divergent thinking stimulates multiple thoughts, leading to multidirectional thinking. Thinking that formulates new solutions to problems. Convergent thinking is the process of finding a single best solution to a problem that you are trying to solve. Identify some of the cognitive skills shared by the great apes and humans, and outline the arguments for and against the idea that animals and humans share the capacity for language. And yet, despite the importance of critical thinking, psychology students are rarely taught how to think critically about the theories, methods, and concepts they must use.
Apr 07, 20 psychology definition of convergent thinking. Convergent thinking doesnt always involve seeking out new procedures to solve the problem. Divergent thinking is an important aspect of creative thinking. For the reasons devel oped at length in the first chapter, the truth or falsity of the hypothesis should be independent of whether ants, viewed more microscopically, are simple or complex sys tems. Both require critical thinking skills to be effective. Teachers can, for example, encourage students divergent thinkingideas that are openended and that lead in many directions torrance, 1992. Thinking skills analytical, critical and creative thinking. First one engages divergent, wild, uninhibited thinking to come up with new ideas. Divergent thinking is stimulated by openended questionsquestions with many possible answers, such as the.
Cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscienceproblem. Both thinking skills are essential for school and life. Binocular cues refer to those depth cues in which both eyes are needed to perceive. Conversion disorder a somatic symptom disorder involving the actual loss of bodily function, such as blindness, paralysis, and numbness, due to excessive anxiety with no physiological cause. Many tests that are used in schools, such as multiple choice tests.
The definition of creativity is the ability to come up with new, original, unique solutions to problems or ideas. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas its a straight forward process that focuses on figuring out the most effective answer. Other articles where convergent theory is discussed. Convergent is a form of the word converging and so it means coming together. Divergent thinking is a concept proposed by american psychologist joy paul guilford in 1967, and refers to the process or ability to generate several novel ideas or solutions to a problem. We see creativity everywhere around us, such as in artist paintings, the design of. Eric ej1067159 convergent and divergent thinking in the. One important question concerns how to define creativity.
The second is that creative thinking can be stimulated by teachers efforts. Timesaving lesson video on the science of psychology with clear explanations and tons of stepbystep examples. Chapter7vocabulary ap psychology chapter 7 cognition. It is relevant to creating art, music, and fiction.
This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. Creativity definition and examples social psychology. The psychology of optimal experience by mihaly csikszent. Convergent thinking definition psychology glossary. The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. The daily agendas have a seperate page also located on the sidebar and with a large link on the top of the home page. In short, convergent thinking means putting the different pieces of a topic back together in some organized, structured and understandable fashion. A cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. This project demonstrates how narrative mysteries provide a context in which readers engage in creative cognition. Sep 01, 2016 are you asking if there are any exercises. This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses. Ap psychology chapter 7 cognition term definition description example application the process of using ones mind to consider or thinking about a specific someone or a problem during reason about something. Discuss whorfs linguistic determinism hypothesis in relation to current views regarding thinking and language, and describe the value of thinking in images. A style of thinking in which a person narrows down a list of possibilities to arrive at a single right answer.
Methods involved in convergent thinking also involve recognizing the previously tried out techniques and reapplying them along with the readily stored information. Nov 17, 2017 convergent thinking doesnt always involve seeking out new procedures to solve the problem. Both have sought to explain why a group of people feel and act 1. Thinking is an important part of our human experience, and one that has captivated people for centuries. Use this site to find everything that has to do with the class. Convergent thinking is a cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. Research horne in 1988 revealed that lack of sleep will greatly affect the performance of people with divergent thought patterns, whereas people with convergent mindsets will be more likely to be fine. See more ideas about creative thinking, creative and divergent thinking. Both seem necessary to creative performance, although the degree of each varies. A somatoform disorder where the individual experiences a loss of sensation or function due to a psychological belief e. For example, one story had a character give his girlfriend a ring a convergent outcome, whereas the contrasting version of the story had the character. Strive for 2 7 main sections or categories of information. Convergent thinking and divergent thinking are the polar opposites of each other.
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